Squamous cell papilloma: why it’s dangerous, its symptoms and consequences

Not everyone knows that squamous cell papilloma is the result of a viral disease. In addition to cosmetic problems, the disease can cause severe damage to health, including death. Tumors can "grow" anywhere in the body and affect internal organs.

What is squamous cell papilloma and its structure

The answer to the question "What is this? " is a benign tumor. Primary target sites include the face, neck, and mucous membranes. If the pathology is not treated for a long time, it may become malignant. Externally, flat papillomas resemble round moles. Color can range from flesh-colored to dark brown. Doctors say squamous papilloma with hyperkeratosis is the most common. It occurs mainly in older people, sometimes in individuals aged 30-35 years.

Causes and sources of infection

There are many ways to contract cutaneous squamous cell papillomas, some of which are simple and don't cause any concern:

• Sexual intercourse from any source: vaginal, oral, anal;
• Daily contact (handshake). The most fundamental thing here is the presence of an open wound.
• Go to public places with high humidity: swimming pools, saunas;
• Breach of personal hygiene standards.

This type of papilloma is diagnosed in immunocompromised people who have a lot of casual sexual contact.Viral penetration into a healthy body does not mean that papillomas will appear in the near future. This only happens when immunity is weakened. main reason:

• Presence of bad habits: alcoholism, smoking, illegal drugs, malnutrition;
• Digestive system dysfunction;
• skin disease;
• older;
• genetic predisposition;
• Third Party Chemical Exposure.

Esophageal papillomas appear almost immediately after failure. It forms on the tongue, lips, inside the mouth, esophagus, and intestines.

Why is it dangerous to humans?

The main danger is that hyperkeratotic papillomas develop into cancer in more than 60% of cases. If grown in the respiratory system, there is a risk of gradual oxygen deprivation, leading to death. When growths develop in the intestines, they may ulcerate from contact with feces. With esophageal squamous cell papilloma, there is a risk of inflammation and bleeding from consuming solid foods or low-quality alcohol.

Symptoms and diagnosis

The symptoms of squamous cell papilloma formation are few and vague. First, check the area where there is growth. Most people mistake skin growths for warts and don't notice them, hoping that they will go away over time. Tumors develop and grow very slowly, and inflammation is rare.Performance lesions mainly appear in the areas with the thinnest skin. This is the eyelid area, neck, chest. If the eyelids are affected, the conjunctiva may be damaged.Tumors gradually grow and develop, with an average size of 0. 3 to 1. 5 cm. Tumors vary in color and can change from flesh-colored to purple over time.Picking, squeezing, or removing squamous cell papillomas is dangerous; infection can enter the open wound.There are no special diagnostic measures to detect the presence of the virus. First, the therapist performs a visual inspection of the tumor. Afterwards, he wrote letters of recommendation to other specialists: dermatologists, gynecologists. Appointments are made based on the location of the papilloma. If it is located on the outside of the skin, the diagnosis can be established immediately. If the growth is inside the body, a fluoroscopy is required.If the rectum is affected, the doctor will palpate the tumor; the cervix can be clearly seen using a gynecological glass.There are a number of mandatory procedures:

• biopsy;
• blood analysis;
• PCR test.

If necessary, the treating physician may prescribe additional diagnostic methods.

Esophageal papilloma

The main sites of formation of esophageal squamous cell papillomas are the tongue, lips, and oral mucosa. The virus may be accompanied by the formation of small sores and itching.When papillomas appear on the lips, the first thing that appears is swelling and discomfort when eating. If the affected area is damaged, blood will appear. The tumors can grow rapidly and lead to lip cancer.Symptoms of esophageal papilloma occur mainly in men, which accounts for half of the population. The disease can be caused by malnutrition, poor food quality and bad habits. The main location of esophageal tumors is the middle part of the esophagus. Each one varies in size from 1-2 mm to 3-4 cm and has an elongated shape with a stem. The patient developed stomach pain, burping, excessive salivation, and a lump in the throat. Diagnosis is made using radiography and esophagoscopy.

Signs of formation in the mouth and throat

Squamous cell papillomas of the larynx can cause harm to patients when eating, swallowing, and sometimes even breathing. Sometimes has difficulty speaking. The growth is small in size and pedunculated. If a tumor is discovered in a child, treatment will not begin immediately; it will go away on its own. If the disease is not fought in adulthood, it can degenerate into malignant tumors.The appearance of a squamous cell papilloma of the tongue is not initially apparent in any way. It’s only when the patient injures the white, flesh-colored growths in some way that they begin to show. After a few weeks, bad breath, itching, burning sensation, and ulcers develop.Throat symptoms in adults may vary, depending on the general condition of the body and the extent of the disease. Symptoms such as sore throat, lump in the nose, discomfort, congestion, and itching may occur. If a growth forms on the septum, it can gradually grow throughout the sinuses, disrupting the normal process of oxygen entering and exiting.

Signs of a barrier to intimacy

With cervical squamous cell papilloma, the risk of a benign tumor turning into cancer is very high. Often this process is accompanied by erosions and genital warts.In the early stages of the virus' occurrence and development, there are no symptoms. Itching and burning sensations gradually develop in the affected area, and over time, a persistent state of discomfort develops. Discharge is possible. A gynecologist who discovers papillomas during a routine exam may perform a colposcopy. During pregnancy, a woman's immunity may decline, leading to the development of papillomas. In this case, it is recommended to delete it immediately.If we talk about the genitourinary system, the most problematic place for women is the rectum. There are no symptoms in the early stage, and then pain, itching, purulent discharge, blood in the stool, etc. appear. Diagnosis can be made after palpation. In 90% of cases, when this type of tumor appears, your doctor will ask you to be tested for syphilis.

Treatment and removal methods

In most cases, patients seek treatment when symptoms are already severe. Do not self-treat or attempt to remove papillomas. Removal can be done in several ways:

• using liquid nitrogen cryotherapy;
• Surgery;
• Removal by high frequency current;
• laser removal;
• Surgery is performed using a radio knife.

Esophageal papillomas require additional testing; therefore, treatment may take longer.After removal surgery, scars are nearly invisible. But there is no 100% guarantee that the tumor will not reappear. Without proper prevention, the virus will reawaken and grow. After treatment, patients take a course of antiviral medications, vitamins and immune modulators. It is important to restore overall immunity levels as successfully as possible. Even if the virus remains in the body, it suppresses it, preventing papillomas from forming. It is recommended to completely change bad habits.

Folk remedies treatment

Like all other types of tumors, squamous cell papillomas form primarily in older people. For many of these individuals, surgical intervention is contraindicated. In this case, the attending doctor recommends turning to traditional medicine. The most recommended method is:

• Freshly squeezed potato juice. Course of treatment - 2 months, take 100 ml, 2 times a day;
• Celandine juice. Course of treatment - 4 weeks, lubricate the affected area with liquid several times a day;
• fresh garlic. Secure the cleaned slices to the growth with adhesive tape for 2-3 hours.

Gooseberry leaves, licorice root, nettles, lemongrass, plantain, garlic, beets and carrots are actively used in the preparation of medicinal infusions. In addition to taking medicinal compounds internally, you can also prepare salads and soups from medicinal plants and vegetables.

prevention and prognosis

The main prevention methods are:

• Seek medical help as early as possible;
• Proper nutrition;
• Eliminate all bad habits.

Papillomas of the esophagus, bladder and cervix "respond well" to natural traditional medicines. Their treatments are also slightly different than traditional ones; and they take longer.After removal surgery, recovery may vary, and complications may occur. Basically, the forecast is always favorable. The percentage of deaths is small. If the cancer cell formation process has already begun, the survival rate is 30-35%.If you seek medical attention promptly, the chance of complete recovery is 90%, and the soft tissue damage will be minimal. Cancerous tumors are also successfully removed and the degenerative process can be stopped.